Glossary Of Commonly Used Solar Battery Terms
Throughout your search for the perfect solar battery you are going to come across a bunch of industry specific jargon. In an effort to curb the confusing caused by these terms we have compiled a little list of the most common terms used when describing a battery’s capabilities.
Depth of discharge
Depth of discharge, or DoD, is the measurement of how much stored energy can be used without shortening a batteries lifespan. Batteries rarely like to be completely drained so manufacturers will specify how much power will be reserved from a full charge in order to prevent damage to the battery itself.
Battery Capacity
While it might seem obvious at first we include capacity here because it is usually broken down into 2 different measurements. The first is “nominal capacity” which is a measurement of the total amount of power that a battery can hold. The “usable capacity” is how much power can actually be used once factors like DoD are accounted for. Gross and net power capacity is a familiar way to view this.
Efficiency
As the technology behind batteries improved the measurement of efficiency tends to become less and less relevant. At its core it is a measurement of how much charge is fed into the battery compared to the amount it can put out.
Charge/discharge cycles
The next 2 terms are connected as the expected lifespan of a battery can be measured in either time or the amount of times it has been charged and discharged with warranties often including both. Your battery does have a limit on how many times it can cycle and this should always be a known variable when making a purchase.
Battery Lifespan
As mentioned above this is commonly tied to the amount of cycles a battery can perform before there is a significant reduction in the amount of charge it can hold. Even when a battery’s lifespan is stated in years this is usually a measurement of expected use to determine how long it would take to get to the amount of cycles before degradation.
External temperature range
This is not a measurement of how hot the battery itself can get but rather what the ambient temperature needs to be for it to operate. It might seem strange but if it gets too hot or too cold where the battery is located it can impact its lifespan or even stop it from working.